Rural Renewal Monitor
Organic farming grows, North Dakota No. 2 in the nation
Fri, 05/11/2012 - 20:46 — Casey FrancisThe Dickinson Press | By Betsey Simon | May 11, 2012
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Minus the lack of chemicals on his crops, life at Patrick Frank’s 1,200-acres of organic farmland north of South Heart mirrors that of any other farmer.
“There’s not really a difference in what I do, except that when spring comes instead of just jumping in a sprayer to spray weeds, I work with the equipment to get rid of weeds,” he said. “I also try to do more crop rotation to handle the pest problems. I guess maybe it’s more labor intensive because I’ve got to get out there and work the fields more often, whereas someone who’s not an organic farmer can just go out and put crop in the ground and spray, and they’re done ’til harvest.”
Organic farming is the fastest growing farming segment in a decade.
California leads the nation in organic cropland, followed by North Dakota, Minnesota, Montana and Wisconsin, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
The USDA also reported in 2008 that 45 states had certified organic farmland, but organic farming still accounted for less than 1 percent of the nation’s cropland.
Rural doctors enjoy the challenges, benefits of small town practice
Fri, 05/11/2012 - 10:15 — Casey FrancisChicago Tribune | By Annie Getsinger | May 8, 2012
ARTHUR — Drs. Sherry Williams and Kenneth Brown enjoy practicing medicine in the small community of Arthur. Both family physicians sought out jobs close to home in proximity and mind-set.

Williams, whose clinic is affiliated with Decatur Memorial Hospital, grew up and continues to live in Bethany. Brown, whose clinic is affiliated with St. Mary's Hospital, grew up in Arthur.
"I'm a local girl," Williams said.
Rural health care offers special challenges and rewards, the doctors said. Practicing in Arthur offers the opportunity to care for an array of patients, ranging from city dwellers to the area's Amish community.
U.S. pulls back on closing rural post offices
Wed, 05/09/2012 - 11:04 — Casey FrancisReuters | By Lily Kuo | May 9, 2012
(Reuters) - The U.S. Postal Service said it is abandoning for now its plan to close thousands of post offices in rural locations and will instead keep them operating with shorter opening hours.
The cash-strapped agency faced significant backlash from Congress and communities last summer when it began considering about 3,600 post offices for closure this year.
Instead, now 13,000 post offices with low traffic will shorten their operations to between two and six hours a day.
"We've listened to our customers in rural America and we've heard them loud and clear - they want to keep their post offices open," said Postmaster General Patrick Donahoe. "There's no plan for closings at this point."
Amid Rural Decay, Trees Take Root in Silos
Mon, 04/30/2012 - 09:46 — Casey FrancisThe New York Times | By A.G. Sulzberger | April 29, 2012
Steve Hebert for The New York TimesA tree rises inside an empty silo near Lawrence, Kan. |
EUDORA, Kan. — The sight is a familiar one along the dusty back roads of the Great Plains: an old roofless silo left to the elements along with decaying barns, chicken coops and stone homesteads.
This is the landscape of rural abandonment that defines a region that has struggled with generations of exodus.
But increasingly there are unexpected signs of rebirth. Many of these decrepit silos, once used to store feed for livestock, now just hollow columns of cinder blocks, have through happenstance transformed into unlikely nurseries for trees.
The empty structures catch seeds, then protect fragile saplings from the prairie winds and reserve a window of sunlight overhead like a target. In time, without tending by human hands, the trees have grown so high that lush canopies of branches now rise from the structures and top them like leafy umbrellas.
Across a region laden with leaning, crumbling reminders of more vibrant days, some residents have found comfort in their unlikely profiles.
Warren Buffett's son tackles hunger in rural America
Wed, 04/25/2012 - 09:35 — Casey FrancisCBS News | By Seth Doane | April 19, 2012
(CBS News) DECATUR, Ill. - Billionaire Warren Buffett is well known for his charity work and so is his son Howard. On Thursday, Howard Buffett announced a new partnership to feed the needy with the food processing giant Archer Daniels Midland and Feeding America, a national hunger charity.
Howard Buffett owns a 3,000-acre farm in Decatur, Illinois. Atop his tractor, he can see America's "bounty." But not far from here, he sees folks with almost nothing.
What Happened in Our History Books?
Wed, 04/25/2012 - 09:29 — Casey FrancisThe Daily Yonder | By Aimee Howley, Karen Eppley, and Marged Howley | April 25, 2012
A study of textbooks over the past 50 years finds that high school students increasingly are being taught that rural America is a deprived and lonely place.
The future of rural, economies, communities, and residents depends in part on what Americans at large think about them. What do they think rural people and rural places are like? And where do they get their ideas about rural people and places?
We examined the contents of six widely used high school history books to learn what these books teach their readers across the U.S. about rural life. Our study reveals that over the past 50 years the characterization of rural America has changed.
Earlier books emphasized qualities of individualism and community spirit, stability and adventurousness in rural America, but texts in the past two decades primarily characterize rural as deficient. While both these messages about rural life were present to some degree in the books across all five decades, there has been a decided shift in emphasis. In the more recent texts, rural Americans’ industriousness and contributions to the nation’s democracy are downplayed, supplanted by references to rural ignorance, recklessness and despair.
Shortage of U.S. farmers reaching epidemic proportions: USDA official
Wed, 04/18/2012 - 10:26 — Casey FrancisIowa Farmer Today | April 12, 2012
ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) — An epidemic of sorts is sweeping across U.S. farmland, says USDA Deputy Secretary Kathleen Merrigan.
It has little to do with the usual challenges, like drought, rising fuel and feed prices or crop-eating pests.
U.S. farmers and ranchers are getting older and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place.
New Mexico has the highest average age of farmers and ranchers of any state at nearly 60 years old, and neighboring Arizona and Texas aren’t far behind. Nationally, the latest agricultural census figures show the fastest growing group of farmers and ranchers are those over age 65.
The USDA is beginning work on its 2012 census, and Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the data is compiled.
‘If we do not repopulate our working lands, I don’t know where to begin to talk about the woes,’’ she told The Associated Press in a phone interview. “There is a challenge here, a challenge that has a corresponding opportunity.’’
New Web Site Dedicated to Living Well and Abundantly in Rural America Launches Today
Wed, 04/11/2012 - 10:15 — Casey FrancisPR Web | April 10, 2012
RuralRefined.com is a new web site targeted to people who choose to live in smaller towns. Because they live in smaller towns, they miss some of the options in bigger cities. http://RuralRefined.com offers big-city shopping for men, women and children, with discounted stores offering everything from Art and Books to Weddings and Wireless. The site also offers a community conversation forum that currently includes Rural Rants and Raves by town and state, an advice column, and a General Forum and Blog on Small Town Life.
Wenatchee, WA (PRWEB) -- Small town life can have some extraordinary benefits. No traffic. Large homes for less money. Wide open spaces. Friendly. Simple. A wonderful place to raise a family. Consumers in small towns can live a sweet life, but are often without some of the conveniences in larger cities. At http://RuralRefined.com, these smaller town residents can find big city shopping and always at great discounts.
Apparel, shoes, accessories for everyone in the family home and garden solutions, beauty products not often found in smaller towns (http://RuralRefined.com/Shopping) to outdoor and recreation, entertainment, gift options for everyone in your life, and stores for teens, weddings, electronics, travel, books, health and wellness and more. High quality stores hand-selected for their range of products and services. Visitors can sign up for the monthly e-newsletter for a sneak peek on new stores and deals added to the site.
But unique and discounted shopping is not the entire story. RuralRefined.com is also a community forum for those who live in smaller towns. Although Rural Refined is just launching its site, it is starting with Rural Rants and Raves, where people can choose their state and write anonymous rants or raves about things going on in their communities or people and businesses in their town.
Restocking rural communities
Wed, 04/11/2012 - 10:09 — Casey FrancisEurekalert.org | April 10, 2012
University initiative using funding to help reopen grocery stores, increase benefits to towns
MANHATTAN, Kan. -- A Kansas State University initiative is helping rural communities across the nation restock their town with a disappearing business: grocery stores.
Since 2007, members of the university's Rural Grocery Initiative have studied the struggles of grocery stores in rural communities and have worked with several communities to help those stores stay open or start a new grocery store. The initiative -- part of the university's Center for Engagement and Community Development -- was recently awarded a nearly $409,000 grant from the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative.
To date, the Rural Grocery Initiative has helped establish grocery stores in the Kansas towns of Plains, Morland and Minneola. Burlingame and other towns are in the process of introducing grocery stores back into the community.
Two young farmers breathe new life into retiring farmer's organic farm
Thu, 03/29/2012 - 11:06 — Casey FrancisColumbia Daily Tribune (Columbia, Missouri) | By Marcia Vanderlip | March 27, 2012
Leslie Touzeau, left, and Liberty Hunter look over seed packets Thursday at The Salad Garden. |
A couple of years ago, Dan Kuebler was approaching 60 and feeling the effects of 20 years of farming in Ashland on a small farm known as The Salad Garden. Growing organic vegetables involved hands-on planting, cultivating, insect and deer control, and constant weeding, which he calls "the bane of the organic farmer."
In 1990, he decided to begin farming on 1½ acres of the 30 acres of land he bought in 1977. It was situated on a picturesque hill above a pond. The next year, Kuebler began selling his produce at the Columbia Farmers Market and later served on the market's board for nine years. Kuebler tended the plot daily and also worked as a physical therapist three days a week. "I came home from work and worked until dark and beyond. When you are younger, you can do that," he said last Tuesday.
At 61, he says he is ready to retire. Even so, he isn't resting that much. He spent Monday of last week with a chain saw, taking down cedar trees that were shading some of his garden.
Still, since last year, his role on the farm has changed a bit. He still cuts the grass and helps with farm maintenance — such as putting up the new deer fence — but the day-to-day managing, planning, planting and cultivating, as well as the organic certification work, website marketing and the weeding is handled by his partners, Leslie Touzeau, 26, and Liberty Hunter, 24. Last season, the pair became the fresh new faces at The Salad Garden's stall at the Columbia Farmers Market, offering an array of garden goods, from celeriac and plump fennel bulb to salad mix. They enjoyed a plentiful season, though, like a lot of farmers around here, they had to contend with voles, deer and insects. Last week, the pair tended to seedlings, planted seed ahead of the rain and prepared for the first outdoor market of the year, which took place Saturday.
To Cut Costs, Postal Service Turns to Rural Stores
Mon, 03/26/2012 - 12:30 — Casey FrancisThe New York Times | By Ron Nixon | March 22, 2012
Stephen McGee for The New York Times
A village post office at Nixon’s Grocery in Brant, Mich., which lost its post office last year. The Postal Service pays the store to offer basic mail services. |
WASHINGTON — The Postal Service, which has proposed closing 3,700 offices, is setting up services inside small grocery stores as it tries to maintain service while trimming billions of dollars in costs.
The agency has been losing $35.7 million a day, and 85 percent of its 32,000 offices do not make enough to cover their expenses. So it is hoping that working with retailers to put stamps and a modicum of mailing services alongside beer and lottery tickets will help put a dent in its growing deficit.
The Postal Service has long allowed retailers to sell postage. But now it is arranging to provide some basic mailing services in stores in rural areas like Brant, Mich., a town of just over 2,000 about 30 miles southwest of Saginaw.
The post office there closed last year because it did not have a postmaster and another post office was nearby.
Last October, the Postal Service contracted out services to Nixon’s Grocery, a store known primarily for its produce and fresh meats. Although it does not provide the full range of mailing services, residents can mail letters, buy stamps and send packages. There are also 20 post office boxes for rent.
Rural Community Colleges Battle Financial Squeeze
Mon, 03/26/2012 - 12:21 — Casey Francisfrom The Texas Tribune via The New York Times | By Reeve Hamilton | March 17, 2012
SNYDER — The coffers at Western Texas College are about as dry as the windswept West Texas plains that surround it. Reductions in state financing have been a literal drain — last year, the college cut costs by emptying its N.C.A.A. competition-size pool.
“We have a large hole that used to be a swimming pool,” said Mike Dreith, the college’s president. “And we have a beautiful room designed to be a planetarium. It’s a nice, circular storage room now.”
Any more cuts would certainly mean faculty layoffs, said Patricia Claxton, the college’s chief financial officer. “We are already to the bone,” she said.
The remote institution in Snyder, population 11,000, has a shallow bench to begin with: only two people in the town are qualified to teach public speaking at the collegiate level. One teaches at Western Texas, and the other is Mr. Dreith.
In rural West Texas, as with elsewhere in the state,community colleges play a pivotal role in the higher-education landscape, providing academic opportunities for students who are not able or willing to go away to universities. In Snyder, for example, it’s roughly a 100-mile drive to the nearest university. But the institutions also face unique financial challenges that demand creative solutions to keep the doors open and to help sustain the region.
Farmers Face Tough Choice On Ways To Fight New Strains Of Weeds
Wed, 03/07/2012 - 09:39 — Casey FrancisNPR.org from the blog The Salt | By Dan Charles, illustration by Adam Cole/NPR | March 7, 2012

OK, so this story is about weeds and weedkillers, neither of which is ever the hero of a story, but stay with me for a second: It's also about plants with superpowers.
Unless you grow cotton, corn or soybeans for a living, it's hard to appreciate just how amazing and wonderful it seemed, 15 years ago, when Roundup-tolerant crops hit the market. I've seen crusty farmers turn giddy just talking about it.
All they had to do was spray the herbicide Roundup over their fields and everything died — except their remarkable new crops, with their laboratory-inserted genes that made them resistant to that weedkiller.
Alas, the giddiness faded. In more and more places across the country, farmers now are struggling to deal with weeds that their favorite weedkiller won't kill anymore. The weeds, too, have evolved Roundup-resistance superpowers.
Now, a hot debate has erupted over what farmers should do next. Should they adopt a new generation of genetically engineered, herbicide-resistant crops? Or turn away from chemical herbicides altogether? (A national summit on this issue is planned for May, in Washington, D.C.)
Monsanto asks its scientists if global warming is real
Mon, 03/05/2012 - 08:54 — Casey FrancisMinnPost.com | By Don Shelby | February 28, 2011

Stalks of soybean sprouts in the soybean greenhouse at the Monsanto Research facility in Chesterfield, Mo.
In the world of agriculture, when Monsanto speaks, farmers listen. It is one of the world’s largest agribusinesses, and while it has more than enough detractors, Monsanto does its homework.
Along with the University of Minnesota’s Nobel Prize winner Norman Borlaug, the father of the Green Revolution, Monsanto is one reason why food producers have been able to meet the needs of an exploding population, despite warnings that it couldn’t be done.
So, when the board of directors of Monsanto asked its scientists to figure out whether global warming was real, and whether it would cause problems for farmers, it got its answers. The answer was “Yes” on both counts.
Post office closings may increase rural isolation, economic disparity
Fri, 02/24/2012 - 11:20 — Casey FrancisThe Washington Post | By Cezary Podkul and Emily Stephenson | February 17, 2012
Postal officials were blunt in December when they stood before 120 residents in Dedham, Iowa, to tell them why their town’s post office has to close. The Internet, officials said, was killing the U.S. Postal Service.
“Well, I have no Internet,” resident Judy Ankenbauer said at the meeting. Like many of Dedham’s 280 residents, Ankenbauer said she still relies on the post office to buy stamps and send letters and packages.
Dedham is hardly alone in its dependence on the Postal Service. Some of the nation’s poorest communities, many of them with spotty broadband Internet coverage, stand to suffer most if the struggling agency moves ahead with plans to shutter thousands of post offices this year, a Reuters analysis found. Nearly 80 percent of the 3,830 post offices under consideration are in sparsely populated rural areas where poverty rates are higher than the national average.
Moreover, about one-third of the offices slated for closure fall in areas with limited or no wired broadband Internet.
Many Jobs May Be Gone With The Wind Energy Credit
Fri, 02/17/2012 - 10:59 — Casey FrancisNPR | By Richard Harris | February 16, 2012
The wind power industry in this country has grown fast in recent years, but that could come to a screeching halt.
The industry depends on a federal subsidy to keep it competitive with other forms of electricity. It's a tax credit wind farms get for the power they produce. That credit expires at the end of the year, and it's not clear whether Congress will renew it.
The tax credit was initially created to encourage wind energy, since it is a clean and secure source of electricity. But these days the argument is all about jobs.
Tens of thousands of jobs depend on the tax credit, and it's not just the people who build wind farms. In recent years, wind turbine manufacturers have taken root in the United States. Now, 60 percent of those components are manufactured here, according to the American Wind Energy Association.
Budget cuts take away from rural identity
Thu, 02/16/2012 - 09:38 — Casey FrancisTruman State University Index | By Zach Vicars | February 15, 2012
Elmer, Mo. — located 25 miles southwest of McClain Hall — is on the verge of being wiped off the map.
This tiny hamlet of 80 people recently had their polling place taken away because they couldn't afford to provide handicap-accessible facilities. The town's elderly citizens now have to travel more than 10 miles on winding roads to vote.
To make matters worse, the Elmer Post Office will be one of 3,700 throughout the country to be forcibly shut down this May, according to the United States Postal Service. To suburbanites who dread a trip to the post office, this might not seem like a big deal, but for a small town, the post office is much more than a place to get the mail. The post office is a community center, a gathering place and a connection to the outside world for an isolated community.
Eyeing greener acres, new farmers reap growing U.S. aid
Tue, 02/07/2012 - 09:41 — Casey FrancisReuters | By Carey Gillam | February 6, 2012
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(Reuters) - Dan Pugh wishes he had a bigger tractor and his wife Laura worries about their chickens in the winter weather. But as new farmers putting down roots in rural Missouri, the Pughs are counting on more rewards than regrets in trading their city lives for the country.
A better quality of food and life are among the factors that caused Dan, 47, to leave a career in sales last year and move Laura, 48, and their two young children to 50-acres of rolling pastureland they call Honey Creek Farm.
The Pughs will plant their first crop of organic spinach and lettuces in the next few weeks on ground they tilled behind the barn they converted into a two-bedroom home. They are shopping for sheep and hogs. And though their first hives of bees mysteriously died, Laura is determined to develop a successful honey operation as well.
"The whole food and farming system is so out of whack," Dan Pugh said. "We want better and we can do something to help other people eat better."
For those who remember the American TV series, call it the "Green Acres" effect. Fueled by an economic downturn that has curtailed the upward mobility of many corporate jobs, general dissatisfaction with suburban stresses and growing discontent with what they see as the ills of industrialized agriculture, thousands of families across the United States have left suburban cul de sacs and headed to the countryside - forging a new demographic of family farmer.
Housing void presents surprising challenges in Pender, Neb.
Tue, 02/07/2012 - 09:28 — Casey FrancisPender, Neb. -- population 1,002 -- rides development wave
Sioux City Journal | By Nick Hytrek | January 30, 2012
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PENDER, Neb. -- Whenever Pender Public Schools hires a new teacher, the housing search begins.
Finding the new employee a home to rent or buy often takes several phone calls. Superintendent Jason Dolliver said no one's ever cited a lack of housing options as a reason for turning down a job at the school, but "it's just a problem whenever we have someone new."
It's not just Dolliver's problem.
Last fall, Thurston Manufacturing Co. in Thurston, Neb., just five miles north of Pender, created 25 new jobs. Chief Operating Officer Ryan Jensen said 10 positions remain unfilled.
"I'm sure the lack of available housing in Pender has something to do with it," Jensen said.
Pender Community Hospital CEO Richard Thomason has seen the same thing every time he's hired a doctor. He experienced it himself.
Can The iPad Revolutionize Rural Agriculture?
Wed, 02/01/2012 - 10:34 — Casey FrancisFast Company | By Ariel Schwartz | January 30, 3012
The high-tech gadget is finding fans in an unlikely place: rural farms, where it can be used for everything from training to creating a connection between the farmers and customers in the developed world.
The iPad is a luxury toy. It’s also a powerful, adaptable tool. That much has become obvious over the past two years as the device has made its way into classrooms,cockpits, and hospitals.
The iPad’s fairly steep price, however, has kept it firmly entrenched in the developed world. That’s starting to change, as evidenced by efforts from Exprima Media and coffee importer Sustainable Harvest to bring the iPad to coffee co-ops and farmers in East Africa, Mexico, and South America.
One-Room School Also One-Student School
Tue, 01/31/2012 - 13:47 — Casey FrancisThe New York Times | By Jim Robbins | January 29, 2012

Amber Leetch, 11, returning to the one-room school where she is the only student after recess.
GREENOUGH, Mont. — At a time when many schools are concerned about overcrowded classrooms, the Sunset school in this ranching community has a different problem — keeping its lone student at her desk so it can remain open.
There are other schools in remote rural areas around the West that have only one teacher and one student, but the situation is even starker here. Amber Leetch, age 11, makes up the entire Sunset School District 30.
And while many one-student schools elsewhere in the West are in far-flung, impoverished areas, the Sunset district — whose entire annual budget is about $83,000 — is in a prosperous, ranching corner of the state. One of the reasons there is only one student is that the cost of the scenic landscape here has risen so high that young, aspiring ranchers, the kind who would be likely to have school-age children, cannot afford to buy the land.
New Jersey Rural Areas Slower to Rebound
Tue, 01/17/2012 - 22:53 — Casey FrancisNew York Times | By Antoinette Martin | January 12, 2012
A restored three-bedroom house on Greenwich Street in Alloway, in Salem County, has been on the market for six months and is now priced at $186,000.
For whatever reason, homes sales picked up in New Jersey in the latter part of 2011. A new statewide market report shows contract signings increased in six of the seven months from May through November, compared with 2010.
Also, the inventory of homes for sale shrank every month since May, according to Jeffrey G. Otteau, an analyst, whose Otteau Valuation Group in East Brunswick does monthly reports for the real estate industry; he called the latest news a concrete sign that the market was “stabilizing.”
His December report was the first one in several years to sound a hopeful note. Until the state’s huge foreclosure backlog comes back on the market — and how fast that happens is important — the market may improve sometime this year to the point that prices stop declining and perhaps even modestly start to rise.
But that is the statewide picture. A great division in market fortunes between northern and southern Jersey — and urbanized areas close to Manhattan and more rural regions — became clear during the recent recession and remains stark in the fresh statistics. Mr. Otteau predicted that the gap would shape the timing and pattern of potential recovery, and several agents in the field agreed with him.
“Simply put,” said Dawn Rapa, a Coldwell Banker Elite agent working in rural Salem County, “the only people I’ve seen selling their houses recently are those who absolutely had to — because they were in financial disarray, a job change, divorce or death.”
Upsurge in Rural Student Poverty Rates, Diversity, Enrollment
Wed, 01/11/2012 - 12:06 — Casey FrancisMarket Watch | By Robert Mahaffey | January 10, 2012

WASHINGTON, Jan. 10, 2012 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ -- Rural School and Community Trust releases Why Rural Matters 2011-12
Nearly one in four American children attend rural schools and enrollment is growing at a faster rate in rural school districts than in all other places combined, according to Why Rural Matters 2011-12 a biennial report by the Rural School and Community Trust. In addition, rural schools show increasing rates of poverty, diversity, and students with special needs. These widespread trends are most evident in the South, Southwest, and parts of Appalachia.
"As the evidence mounts that rural education is becoming a bigger and even more complex part of our national educational landscape, it is becoming impossible to ignore in the quest to improve achievement and narrow achievement gaps between advantaged and disadvantaged groups. The day of closing our eyes and hoping rural education will just go away are ending," said Jerry Johnson, a co-author of Why Rural Matters 2011-12.
Rural villages turn into rich people’s ghettoes
Wed, 01/04/2012 - 11:27 — Casey FrancisThe Financial Times - United Kingdom | By Chris Tighe | January 3, 2012
Efforts to preserve a picture postcard image of the British countryside are turning rural villages into rich people’s ghettoes where poorer people are driven out by spiralling house prices, an expert on rural housing has warned.
Professor Mark Shucksmith of Newcastle University, who has studied rural housing trends for 30 years, says average house prices in rural areas exceed urban areas of England by about 25 per cent. The smaller the village, the higher the price; in these locations houses cost nearly 11 times average household income.
As Crop Prices Soar, Iowa Farms Add Acreage
Sun, 01/01/2012 - 16:31 — Casey FrancisNew York Times | By A.G. Sulzberger | December 30, 2011
Eric Thayer for The New York Times
Mark and Janet Laddusaw standing at the site of a former golf course. On another part of the land, they are converting the clubhouse into their home. |
WHITTEMORE, Iowa — A splash of green on a solid beige horizon, the golf course at the edge of this tiny town promised residents nine modest holes of refuge from corn country. Decades earlier the spot had been farmed, too, but the rocky soil was so poor, the saying went, that you couldn’t raise hell there with a fifth of whiskey.
“The rottenest piece of land there is,” said Mick Elbert, a local car dealer who served on the golf association board. “All it is good for is a golf course. That’s why we built it there.”
But this year, over a chorus of objections, the greens and fairways were plowed under. The course had been losing money, and crop prices had been breaking records, so the new owner did the type of quick calculation that is quietly reshaping the region and determined that it was more valuable as farmland. The first harvest took place this fall.
Across much of the Midwest the sharp increase in farm earnings has driven the price of farmland to previously unimaginable — and, some say, unsustainable — levels. But in the process, to much less fanfare, the financial rewards have also encouraged farmers to put ever more land into production, including parcels that until recently were too small or too poor in quality to warrant a second glance.
Hospital lures rural doctors with unusual offer
Sun, 01/01/2012 - 16:21 — Casey FrancisThe Associated Press | By Roxana Hegeman | December 31, 2011
In this Tuesday, Dec. 13, 2011 photograph, Dr. Daniel Shuman, a member of the medical staff at Ashland Health Center, leaves the records area in Ashland, Kan. The center draws doctors to rural Kansas by offering paid time for international mission work. (AP Photo/Orlin Wagner) |
ASHLAND, Kan. (AP) — The hospital had lost the last doctor in a succession of those who came to the remote Kansas town and left again. A sole physician assistant kept watch over the 24-bed facility and its adjacent nursing home. It was on the verge of closing.
Then officials at the Ashland Health Center, seeking to reverse the drain of talent symptomatic of what happens across rural America, embraced an unorthodox approach to bring doctors back.
All employees, from maintenance people to physicians, get eight paid weeks off each year that they can use to do missionary work in other countries. The idea: people willing to care for the sick and suffering in developing nations might be content to do the same in a town of 855 people, more than two hours away from the nearest Starbucks.
The public hospital began advertising that benefit — which employees can use for other volunteer work or any purpose they choose, not just mission work — in Christian publications and at Catholic-run medical schools. Today, the hospital has a chief medical officer, a medical technologist, a nursing director, a nurse practitioner and other staff drawn by its so-called mission-minded recruiting. It's now looking for nurses, a dentist and a physical therapist.
As Supply Dwindles, Organic Milk Gets Popular
Fri, 12/30/2011 - 12:44 — Casey FrancisThe New York Times | By WIlliam Neuman | December 29, 2011
Peter DaSilva for The New York Times
Tony Azevedo, an organic farmer, says pay for the milk has to increase or supply will remain low. |
There is a shortage of organic milk across the country, and it has become so bad in areas like the Southeast that Publix stores from Florida to Tennessee have put up signs in dairy cases anticipating the shopper’s frustrated refrain: “Where’s my organic milk?”
The answer is that there is not enough to go around, and starting next month consumers can expect to see a sharp jump in price as well.
The main reason for the shortage is that the cost of organic grain and hay to feed cows has gone up sharply while the price that farmers receive for their milk has not. That means that farmers feed their cows less, resulting in lower milk production. At the same time, fewer farmers have been converting from conventional dairying to organic.
Through it all, the demand for organic milk has been growing.
“It’s a double whammy to have higher sales than you expect and less milk,” said George L. Siemon, chief executive of Cropp, the farmers co-op that produces Organic Valley milk and much of the milk sold as supermarket store brands. “We’re sweating bullets over it.”
Knocked Down by Globalization, Newton, Iowa, Rebuilds
Thu, 12/29/2011 - 17:52 — Casey FrancisPRI's The World | Jason Margolis | December 28, 2011
Downtown Newton (Photo: Jason Margolis) |
On paper, the economics of Iowa look pretty good. It has the seventh lowest unemployment rate in the nation. Corn has been fetching record prices in recent years. Des Moines and the other metropolitan areas are thriving. (In fact, Forbes Magazine recently ranked Des Moines the number one city in America for young professionals.)
But not everywhere in Iowa is prospering. Rural manufacturing towns continue to struggle. Young people have been leaving these small communities in droves since the 1980’s.
Take the case of Netwon in central Iowa, population 15,000. It was the quintessential one-company town – Fred Maytag began building his washing machines here in 1893. It was a good run: company and town prospered together for more than a century.
In the past decade though, the company shifted jobs to southern states and Mexico. By 2007, Maytag, which was acquired by Whirlpool, closed its doors in Iowa for good.
“Definitely that was a demoralizing blow to the town,” said Darrell Sarmento, who directs the Greater Newton Area Chamber of Commerce. “Not just from an economic standpoint, but at one point in its heyday, Newton was the washing machine capital of the world. So that was a lot of the town’s identity.”
A farm lives high – and clean – off the hog
Thu, 12/29/2011 - 17:38 — Casey FrancisLos Angeles Times | By David Zucchino | December 25, 2011
Duke University helps a North Carolina farm turn tons of manure into electricity and fertilizer in what it says is one of the the cleanest waste-to-energy systems in existence.
Tatjana Vujic, director of Duke University's Carbon Offsets Initiative, visits Loyd Bryant on his hog farm near Yadkinville, N.C. (David Zucchino, Los Angeles Times / December 24, 2011) |
Reporting from Yadkinville, N.C.
Loyd Bryant used to pump manure from his 8,640 hogs into a fetid lagoon, where it raised an unholy stink and released methane and ammonia into the air. The tons of manure excreted daily couldn't be used as fertilizer because of high nitrogen content.
The solution to Bryant's hog waste problem was right under his nose — in the manure itself.
Southern Farmers Vanquish the Clichés
Wed, 12/28/2011 - 11:35 — Casey FrancisThe New York Times | By Julia Moskin | December 27, 2011
Kathryn Wagner for The New York Times
Shawn Thackeray watches his heritage Berkshire pigs eat tomatoes on Wadmalaw Island, S.C. The island's farms supplied tomatoes for supermarkets and fast-food chains. |
It's not hard to get Emile DeFelice riled up. Just mention Paula Deen, the so-called queen of Southern food, who cooks with canned fruit and Crisco. Or say something like “You don’t look like a Southern pig farmer.” He’ll practically hit the ceiling of his Prius.
Because there are a few things about Southern food that the man just can’t stand: its hayseed image, the insiders who feed that image and the ignorant outsiders who believe in it.
“Just because I’m a farmer doesn’t mean I spend all my time feeding pigs,” said Mr. DeFelice, a natty, voluble fellow who raises 200 pigs here at Caw Caw Creek Farm in the softly forested hills north of Charleston, S.C. “That’s an absurd proposition.”
Farms Are Keeping Endangered Species Alive
Wed, 12/28/2011 - 11:28 — Casey FrancisFast Company | By Michael J. Coren | December 20, 2011
You might think that farmland means the death of biodiversity, but animals are quite adaptable, and they now need farms to survive. But farms are going extinct themselves, and endangered animals can’t survive industrial agriculture.
Over the last two millennia, as farms and pasture displaced forests and grasslands, agriculture has spread across more than 40% of the Earth’s terrestrial surface. Wildlife, when it didn’t go extinct, had to go somewhere. Some of it moved back to the farm, where it became semi-domesticated without anyone realizing it. Today, as the Earth undergoes yet another transition from subsistence growing to industrial mega-farms, there’s nowhere else for that wildlife to go.
A study published this month in the journal Conservation Letters found that many threatened and endangered bird species in the developing world are dependent on human agriculture for their survival. At least 30 bird species, and it is theorized many more, came to rely almost completely on traditional farms for food, nesting, or resources as their original habitats have virtually disappeared.
"Conservation efforts in the developing world focus a lot of attention on forest species and pristine habitats--so people have usually been seen as a problem. But there are a number of threatened species--particularly birds but probably a whole range of wildlife--which heavily depend on the farmed environment," said lead author Hugh Wright of UEA’s School of Environmental Sciences in a statement. "We need to identify valuable farmland landscapes and support local people so that they can continue their traditional farming methods and help maintain this unique biodiversity."
Two-thirds in Iowa Farm Poll say climate change is occurring
Wed, 12/28/2011 - 11:19 — Casey FrancisBrownfield: Ag news for America | By Ken Anderson | December 19, 2011
More than two-thirds of Iowa farmers who responded to Iowa State University (ISU) Extension’s 2011 Farm Poll believe climate change is real.
Sixty-eight percent of the farmers who returned the survey agreed that climate change is occurring. Twenty-eight percent said there is not enough evidence to know for sure, while five percent said climate change is not occurring.
Pioneer Cellular's LTE network wraps up data test as part of Verizon rural coverage program
Mon, 12/19/2011 - 14:52 — Casey Francis
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The Verge | By Bryan Bishop | December 19, 2011
Regional carrier Pioneer Cellular has completed data testing of its new LTE network, which will be launching in Oklahoma next year as part of Verizon's LTE in Rural America program. Under the initiative, Big Red partners with carriers in rural areas where it doesn't have a strong network presence itself. Infrastructure and hardware are built out by the regional company, and Verizon shares access to its 700MHz LTE network. Verizon users get to take advantage of the new coverage, and customers of the regional carrier gain access to Verizon's nationwide LTE network in return. Pioneer is one of 13 participants in the program, with nearly 2.6 million people in 10 states serviced by the partner companies. It's seemingly a win-win: companies like Pioneer specialize in rural wireless deployments, places where Verizon traditionally can't be bothered to offer great broadband coverage.
Rural communities struggle with lack of lawyers
Mon, 12/12/2011 - 12:35 — Casey FrancisAssociated Press via the Chicago Tribune | By Kristi Eaton | December 11, 2011
Today, Cozad is the only lawyer left in Martin, a community of about 1,000 people 150 miles southeast of Rapid City, and when the 85-year-old eventually closes his firm, there will be none. It's a problem seen more and more in rural communities -- one that means people must travel farther for legal advice, slowing down the process and bogging down an already-crowded court system. Cash-strapped communities are spending more money to bring in lawyers from nearby towns for board and commission meetings, while businesses and estates that used to turn to one person for legal guidance are now forced to use firms with multiple specialists -- making the process much less personal.
Northwestern Wisconsin: The Bookend Phenomena
Mon, 12/12/2011 - 12:26 — Casey FrancisPublic News Service | By Tim Morrissey, Public News Service - WI | December 12, 2011
LYONS, Neb. - In a large area of the northwest part of Wisconsin, young adults continue to move away, leaving what the Center for Rural Affairs calls "bookend generations:" Only the youngest and oldest residents remain.
Center research director Jon Bailey has just written a report about this trend. It affects young adults in large areas of the Midwest and Great Plains, who stay home only while they're young, he says.
"When they turn 18, the population of rural places really starts to change. People in their 20s, 30s, 40s - working-age young adults and older adults - begin to move to the more urban places of their region."

Press Photo by Betsy Simon Organic farmer Patrick Frank preps his air seeder Wednesday before he begins the day working in the fields on his 1,200-acre property north of South Heart. Frank, who lives on his family farm 20 miles northwest of Dickinson, is a fourth-generation farmer and is one of only a few known organic farmers in the Stark County area.



Journal photo by Nick Hytrek


