Mega Farm Loophole Remains Open

In a repudiation of the president’s central campaign pledge on rural policy, the Obama administration has refused to close the biggest loophole in the federal farm payment limitation.

At an October 2007 Linn County, Iowa, campaign event Obama said, “Too many family farmers are being squeezed as big agribusiness takes up larger shares of federal subsidies.” He released a rural platform that day pledging immediate action to close loopholes by limiting payments to active farmers who work the land and their landlords – noting that “every president since Ronald Reagan had the authority to close this loophole but failed to act.”

But last month the Obama administration joined its predecessors in failing to act by releasing regulations that continue this gaping loophole. As a result, mega farms will continue claiming unlimited payments to drive smaller farmers out of business.

USDA allows investors to count as active farmers as long as they participate in a few conference calls, according to the Government Accountability Office. That enables mega farms to get another set of payments up to the limit for each additional investor in the operation.

The decision to continue this loophole is not just one forgotten campaign promise. This promise was the centerpiece of Obama’s rural policy and his central message to rural America about the kind of change he offered. But the administration has now refused to make the one change it can make without waiting for Congress – tighten USDA administration of farm programs to close loopholes.

To its credit, the administration made one important change to prevent payment limitation rules from hurting smaller farmers who receive payment far below the limit. A rule adopted in 2008 had cut payments to family farm corporations with family stockholders who did not farm or pretend to farm. They will no longer lose payments as long as half the stock is held by active farmers and the combined payment to all stockholders, through all interests, is under the limit.

Nevertheless, the administration would do well to return to the commitments made to rural America in Iowa. It could start by fulfilling another pledge made by the president that day – to return to Iowa to convene a summit on rural issues. The summit should define an aggressive strategy to revitalize America’s rural communities.

Our communities have real opportunities to advance. But one key to our future is a federal government that works with us to capitalize on those opportunities, rather than against us by subsidizing agricultural concentration.

A one-day forum on rural issues in Iowa would serve as good refresher for the president on the lessons he learned and espoused while campaigning in Iowa. It could also educate his White House staff.

Agree or disagree? Send your comments to Chuck Hassebrook at chuckh@cfra.org or call 402.687.2103 x 1018, or post a comment below.

Comments

Obama' promise to farmers

Hold his feet to the fire, it will be good medicine for him, for America's farming community and consumers alike.

reminder

I suggest an organized write-in reminder campaign, posted to the presidential web page.

Mega Farm Loophole

You would think that First Lady Obama's agenda to end childhood obesity that keeping existing small farms and putting in place policy to help them make a rebound would be a top priority. It's becoming clearer and clearer each day that not only does the fast food industry play a role in childhood obesity, but big ag does as well. The food that comes out of big ag is laden with chemicals, and is nutrient poor. Food that is produced by small farms is done in a much more natural way, and studies have proven that it is much more nutritious as it can be harvested when ripe since it usually goes to a local market rather than across the country as does the products of big ag.

Commercial charity is

Commercial charity is commercial charity, whether it goes to large or small outfits. The vast majority of family farms that fail do so because of family squabbles or incompetence, not because of handouts that are not generous enough. The handouts just inflate land prices and rents.

incompetence

Philip, How many family farmers do you know? I have never known a farm to go out of business due to incompetence, though I understand some people just are not good business people. Family squabbles, perhaps, not being able to pay rents/taxes, absolutely. Seed prices go up every year due to patents on cultivars, fertilizer goes up- fuel goes up- insurance goes up constantly. These days, small farmers can't make enough to pay their family members. Offspring and siblings have to find other jobs to sustain themselves outside of the farm, which leads to farms closing down. It is a sad situation. It is a lifestyle like no other which builds character and strength that most people will never understand which is very unfortunate because it's a beautiful thing to be able to produce your own food and support your community with freshness they otherwise would not know.

incompetence

lorren pogson,you couldnt be more right.im selling the rest of my cattle,i live in texas and i dont have a real cash cow called a oil or gas well.i worked my hole life to move back north to return to farming but now i can only watch it wash away do to what you just said.for phillip that thinks its because of my incompetence tell me how you can raise beef and ship it half way around the world cheeper than right here in the u.s. if its not due to inflation.oh and buy the way over 90% of the beef raised in the u.s.is from small farmers like myself. lorren dont let it get you down god has us here for a reason we may not understand it but he does.

p.s.

You want to talk about charity? Let's talk about welfare.

Organize to have promise kept

I believe that payment linitations is the most important action that needs to happen. Set up a petition that we all can sign.

Small Farms

As a small farm owner (family owned and operated since 1921)I feel the squeeze of big agriculture every season. Customers visit our roadside stand and ask why our tomatoes cost more than $0.99/lb. I don't run a grocery store- I don't work for free, the cost of fertilizers, seeds, energy (fuels etc), TAXES on property, energy, seeds, shipping etc. are all astronomical and all factor into the cost of the produce. Today, due to mass production of all goods, produce in this particular instance, MOST people do not realize what fresh fruits and vegetables should taste, smell, look like. Bigger business can buy in bulk, limit their expenses and produce a tasteless product. They are looking for a bargain and not quality. Most cultivars of fruits and vegetables these days grown by large businesses are chosen for their hardiness during shipment, not their color, flavor or nutrient content. I am appalled when people would rather go eat a tomato from the grocery store, than one that is so fresh, it's flavor can be tasted when the sun hits and warms its flesh. What sense does it make to cut payments to FAMILY shareholders of small farms while allowing corporate farms' shareholders to receive funding? If the big business is making more money, why should they get more kickbacks just for making some conference calls? This makes no sense. The government should be applauding families for sticking together, most of our society's problems revolve around a lack of personal responsibility and a strong work ethic. Many small farmers can barely hold on due to the taxes alone, then add in a bad year like this past year with the Late Blight and excessive bad weather, it makes life for all on the farm very difficult. America needs to get back to its root laden soil and out of the production line.

Yes, there are a lot of

Yes, there are a lot of benefits to having small businesses, be they farms, restaurants, or insurance agencies. Our tax system should recognize this. However, there is no economic justification for taking money from one set of taxpayers and giving it to someone else just because they are farming certain crops, like feed grains, that have a large political constituency. If we had a Federal handout for radishes we would have mountains of produce nobody wanted, and a lot of resources wasted in their production. Why do you think we have the massive quantities of disgusting unwanted processed "cheese" that are decimating the dairy business? Furthermore, by nearly any measure, any full time farmer is far more well-to-do than folks on food stamps, public assistance, etc. There are a lot of hard working careful farmers (and restaurateurs, and contractors, and...) who are lousy businesspeople. Incompetence includes poor business planning, failure to address changes in markets and technology, and inability to provide financial rewards or cash buy-outs for family members not actively farming. Cash from the government locks people into existing patterns, and merely delays the inevitable. I am not speaking from an ivory tower. My family has been in farming since the 1860's, and we have had our ups and downs like everyone else.

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