Posts on Farming

Organic farming grows, North Dakota No. 2 in the nation

The Dickinson Press | By Betsey Simon | May 11, 2012

Press Photo by Betsy Simon Organic farmer Patrick Frank preps his air seeder Wednesday before he begins the day working in the fields on his 1,200-acre property north of South Heart. Frank, who lives on his family farm 20 miles northwest of Dickinson, is a fourth-generation farmer and is one of only a few known organic farmers in the Stark County area.

Minus the lack of chemicals on his crops, life at Patrick Frank’s 1,200-acres of organic farmland north of South Heart mirrors that of any other farmer.

“There’s not really a difference in what I do, except that when spring comes instead of just jumping in a sprayer to spray weeds, I work with the equipment to get rid of weeds,” he said. “I also try to do more crop rotation to handle the pest problems. I guess maybe it’s more labor intensive because I’ve got to get out there and work the fields more often, whereas someone who’s not an organic farmer can just go out and put crop in the ground and spray, and they’re done ’til harvest.”

Organic farming is the fastest growing farming segment in a decade.

California leads the nation in organic cropland, followed by North Dakota, Minnesota, Montana and Wisconsin, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

The USDA also reported in 2008 that 45 states had certified organic farmland, but organic farming still accounted for less than 1 percent of the nation’s cropland.

Climate Change Demands Our Leadership

Everyone is talking about the weather this spring. My apple trees were in full bloom before the end of March when temperatures hit 90 degrees. Two weeks later, the forecast low was for 27 degrees. If it dips to 25 degrees, I can expect 90 percent fruit loss.

Common Sense Payment Limits

In March, Senators Chuck Grassley (R-IA) and Tim Johnson (D-SD) re-introduced The Rural America Preservation Act. This legislation represents the most important step Congress can take to strengthen family farms. Limit the subsidies mega farms use to drive smaller operations out of business.

Ag Secretary Vilsack Visits Niman Ranch Producers

U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack came to Iowa last month, and my son and I had a front row seat. The secretary spoke about farm policy and USDA initiatives to a network of family farmers raising natural pork for a specialty market.

Land Link Sneak Peek

East Central South Dakota Livestock Farm: Picture yourself on a 160 acre farm. This one is near Canistota, South Dakota, pop 700 – about 30 miles northwest of Sioux Falls. You’ll see all grass on the farm. There’s a barn, several smaller outbuildings, 3 open-front sheds, and a poultry processing facility.

Amid Rural Decay, Trees Take Root in Silos

The New York Times | By A.G. Sulzberger | April 29, 2012

Steve Hebert for The New York Times

A tree rises inside an empty silo near Lawrence, Kan.

EUDORA, Kan. — The sight is a familiar one along the dusty back roads of the Great Plains: an old roofless silo left to the elements along with decaying barns, chicken coops and stone homesteads.

This is the landscape of rural abandonment that defines a region that has struggled with generations of exodus.

But increasingly there are unexpected signs of rebirth. Many of these decrepit silos, once used to store feed for livestock, now just hollow columns of cinder blocks, have through happenstance transformed into unlikely nurseries for trees.

The empty structures catch seeds, then protect fragile saplings from the prairie winds and reserve a window of sunlight overhead like a target. In time, without tending by human hands, the trees have grown so high that lush canopies of branches now rise from the structures and top them like leafy umbrellas.

Across a region laden with leaning, crumbling reminders of more vibrant days, some residents have found comfort in their unlikely profiles.

Center for Rural Affairs Applauds Amendment of Senate Farm Bill-Farm payment limit loopholes closed for first time

Release Date: 
04/26/2012
Contact(s): 
John Crabtree, johnc@cfra.org, (563) 581-2867 or (402) 687-2103 ext. 1010


Lyons, NE - Today, the Center for Rural Affairs praised the Senate Agriculture Committee for closing loopholes in the farm payment limitation.


“We applaud the Senate Ag Committee for passing a Farm Bill that for the first time in a generation closes the gaping loopholes that have made a mockery of the farm program payment limitation,” said Chuck Hassebrook of the Center for Rural Affairs. “Most of all, we thank Senator Chuck Grassley (R-IA) for his tireless advocacy for reducing subsidies for mega farms to drive family farms out of business.”

According to Hassebrook, closing the loopholes is a critical step. And the next step is to apply those limits to uncapped premium subsidies for federal crop insurance, the most expensive element of the farm program. “If one corporation farmed every acre in America,” said Hassebrook, “the federal government would pay 60 percent of its crop insurance premiums on every acre, every year.

“Crop insurance subsidies are highest in times of high prices - when they are needed least. That’s because it costs more to insure $6 corn than $4 corn. Crop insurance costs have doubled in the last 5 years and quadrupled in the last 10 years,” Hassebrook continued.

The Center for Rural Affairs also praised Senators Ben Nelson (D-NE) and Sherrod Brown (D-OH) for working to fund rural development programs through the farm bill. “If passed as it now stands,” said Hassebrook, “this farm bill will be the first in a generation to include no funding for rural development.” Brown and Nelson are pressing to change that before the bill comes before the full Senate.

The Center also praised Senators John Thune (R-SD), Ben Nelson (D-NE), Sherrod Brown (D-OH), and Mike Johanns (R-NE) for winning a sodsaver provision that will reduce federal crop insurance subsidy premiums for breaking out erosion prone native grasslands for crop production.







Shortage of U.S. farmers reaching epidemic proportions: USDA official

Iowa Farmer Today | April 12, 2012

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) —  An epidemic of sorts is sweeping across U.S. farmland, says USDA  Deputy Secretary Kathleen Merrigan.

It has little to do with the usual challenges, like drought, rising fuel and feed prices or crop-eating pests. 

U.S. farmers and ranchers are getting older and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place.

New Mexico has the highest average age of farmers and ranchers of any state at nearly 60 years old, and neighboring Arizona and Texas aren’t far behind. Nationally, the latest agricultural census figures show the fastest growing group of farmers and ranchers are those over age 65.

The USDA is beginning work on its 2012 census, and Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the data is compiled.

‘If we do not repopulate our working lands, I don’t know where to begin to talk about the woes,’’ she told The Associated Press in a phone interview. “There is a challenge here, a challenge that has a corresponding opportunity.’’

Corporate Farming Notes: Dead Zones & Other Horror Stories

I highly recommend you take a ghost tour if you visit New Orleans. You’ll have ample opportunity to learn about ghosts, zombies, and all manner of horrors. Dead Zones in the Gulf, however, are less entertaining and made the news again recently.

Competitive Grant Allows Family Farm Business to Expand

Pastures A Plenty has plenty of adventures ahead with the help of a Value Added Producer Grant. USDA provides these competitive grants so farmers and ranchers can expand markets and increase their profitability through value-added agricultural enterprises.

Ask Your Senator or Candidate: 4 Key Questions about the Farm Bill

Right now is the time to influence the Senate Agriculture Committee Farm Bill. The committee is moving forward at a rapid pace. As of this writing, they were about to complete their final hearing and move toward committee debate over the bill.

Land Link Sneak Peek

Family with experience in agriculture seeks opportunity: A Wyoming couple with four children wants to continue in a farm/ranch operation. They bring experience in dairy, saddle and draft horses, laying hens, sheep, hay, and vegetable production.

Two young farmers breathe new life into retiring farmer's organic farm

Columbia Daily Tribune (Columbia, Missouri) | By Marcia Vanderlip | March 27, 2012

Leslie Touzeau, left, and Liberty Hunter look over seed packets Thursday at The Salad Garden.

Leslie Touzeau, left, and Liberty Hunter look over seed packets Thursday at The Salad Garden.

A couple of years ago, Dan Kuebler was approaching 60 and feeling the effects of 20 years of farming in Ashland on a small farm known as The Salad Garden. Growing organic vegetables involved hands-on planting, cultivating, insect and deer control, and constant weeding, which he calls "the bane of the organic farmer."

In 1990, he decided to begin farming on 1½ acres of the 30 acres of land he bought in 1977. It was situated on a picturesque hill above a pond. The next year, Kuebler began selling his produce at the Columbia Farmers Market and later served on the market's board for nine years. Kuebler tended the plot daily and also worked as a physical therapist three days a week. "I came home from work and worked until dark and beyond. When you are younger, you can do that," he said last Tuesday.

At 61, he says he is ready to retire. Even so, he isn't resting that much. He spent Monday of last week with a chain saw, taking down cedar trees that were shading some of his garden.

Still, since last year, his role on the farm has changed a bit. He still cuts the grass and helps with farm maintenance — such as putting up the new deer fence — but the day-to-day managing, planning, planting and cultivating, as well as the organic certification work, website marketing and the weeding is handled by his partners, Leslie Touzeau, 26, and Liberty Hunter, 24. Last season, the pair became the fresh new faces at The Salad Garden's stall at the Columbia Farmers Market, offering an array of garden goods, from celeriac and plump fennel bulb to salad mix. They enjoyed a plentiful season, though, like a lot of farmers around here, they had to contend with voles, deer and insects. Last week, the pair tended to seedlings, planted seed ahead of the rain and prepared for the first outdoor market of the year, which took place Saturday.

Farmers Face Tough Choice On Ways To Fight New Strains Of Weeds

NPR.org from the blog The Salt | By Dan Charles, illustration by Adam Cole/NPR | March 7, 2012 

Farmers face down the threat of a pesticide-resistant species of amaranth.

OK, so this story is about weeds and weedkillers, neither of which is ever the hero of a story, but stay with me for a second: It's also about plants with superpowers.

Unless you grow cotton, corn or soybeans for a living, it's hard to appreciate just how amazing and wonderful it seemed, 15 years ago, when Roundup-tolerant crops hit the market. I've seen crusty farmers turn giddy just talking about it.

All they had to do was spray the herbicide Roundup over their fields and everything died — except their remarkable new crops, with their laboratory-inserted genes that made them resistant to that weedkiller.

Alas, the giddiness faded. In more and more places across the country, farmers now are struggling to deal with weeds that their favorite weedkiller won't kill anymore. The weeds, too, have evolved Roundup-resistance superpowers.

Now, a hot debate has erupted over what farmers should do next. Should they adopt a new generation of genetically engineered, herbicide-resistant crops? Or turn away from chemical herbicides altogether? (A national summit on this issue is planned for May, in Washington, D.C.)

Growing Fresh Produce, Fresh Opportunity

To reach the hometown of the Santee Sioux Nation, in Knox County, Nebraska, take a right after the Ohiya Casino and keep going for 9 miles. The highway spur follows hills and ridges that rise over a sweeping view of the marshy Missouri River before descending into town. Then, the road ends.

Corporate Farming Notes: GIPSA Needs Farmer Support

In O’Neill, Nebraska, on Feb. 7, 2012, J. Dudley Butler made his first public appearance since leaving his post as head of USDA’s Grain Inspection Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA). He faced a standing room only audience of 250 farmers and ranchers, a great crowd for this North Central Nebraska community.

Escalating Farmland Prices Present Barrier for New Farmers

It’s not surprising that farmland values continue to rise. Iowa may have shocked people, though, with two record-setting land sales. Both took place in Sioux County. The first record price was over $16,000 per acre. The next topped it at $20,000 per acre.

Across the Nation

Connecticut: The Connecticut Department of Agriculture is offering $5 million to provide matching grants up to $20,000 for projects that increase the state’s agricultural resource base. The competitive program will give priority to producing fruits and vegetables.

Eyeing greener acres, new farmers reap growing U.S. aid

Reuters | By Carey Gillam | February 6, 2012

(Reuters) - Dan Pugh wishes he had a bigger tractor and his wife Laura worries about their chickens in the winter weather. But as new farmers putting down roots in rural Missouri, the Pughs are counting on more rewards than regrets in trading their city lives for the country.

A better quality of food and life are among the factors that caused Dan, 47, to leave a career in sales last year and move Laura, 48, and their two young children to 50-acres of rolling pastureland they call Honey Creek Farm.

The Pughs will plant their first crop of organic spinach and lettuces in the next few weeks on ground they tilled behind the barn they converted into a two-bedroom home. They are shopping for sheep and hogs. And though their first hives of bees mysteriously died, Laura is determined to develop a successful honey operation as well.

"The whole food and farming system is so out of whack," Dan Pugh said. "We want better and we can do something to help other people eat better."

For those who remember the American TV series, call it the "Green Acres" effect. Fueled by an economic downturn that has curtailed the upward mobility of many corporate jobs, general dissatisfaction with suburban stresses and growing discontent with what they see as the ills of industrialized agriculture, thousands of families across the United States have left suburban cul de sacs and headed to the countryside - forging a new demographic of family farmer.

Veterans Fight to Farm

New Help Available for Veterans Seeking Entry into Agriculture

 With his son, Matt celebrates his return home after serving in Iraq. Matt and his family look to begin a new chapter of their lives operating a farm, but a lack of access to land, financing, and support has made this journey difficult. 

Matt recently returned from military service in Iraq. He works for a construction company that builds beachfront high rises in South Carolina. But this hard working, self-reliant veteran dreams of a greater future for himself and his family.

He spent his childhood on a horse farm and joined the National Guard in college. After graduation, Matt was posted to Iraq and served as a Cavalry Scout Platoon Leader, putting his leadership abilities and hands-on approach to life into action.

For the moment, Matt’s construction job pays the bills. But for a driven veteran coping with the upheaval of returning from combat to civilian life, it isn’t the right fit. Matt wants to create something he values, work for himself, and build a solid future for his young family.

These days, Matt, wife Kimberly, and their two sons are looking for a farm. Matt wants to run an environmentally conscious livestock operation producing pastured meats. Kimberly’s marketing background will help build a profitable operation.

Corporate Farming Notes

USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has conducted a plant pest risk assessment and an environmental assessment on 2,4-D-resistant corn engineered by Dow. APHIS has proposed to deregulate the genetically modified, herbicide resistant crop. They will accept public comment through Feb. 27, 2012.

Increasingly, weeds resistant to glyphosate have created a perverse incentive for chemical companies to design new herbicide-resistant crops. Ironic, in that decreasing the use of 2,4-D and other herbicides was a common rationale for widespread use of glyphosate-resistant crops.

Rules Finalized for Land Contract Guarantee Program

The Farm Service Agency recently finalized rules for the Land Contract Guarantee Program, making the program available nationwide.

The program provides federal loan guarantees to retiring farmers and landowners who self-finance the sale of their land to beginning or socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers.

Land Link Sneak Peek

Rotationally Grazed Central Missouri Dairy

A central Missouri dairy seeks a beginning farmer to purchase their 79 acre rotational-grazed dairy operation. The farm features electric cross fencing and auto-watering to 12 paddocks and a partial line of machinery that could be used by a successor. The current landowner will serve as a mentor to a beginning farmer for the initial months of ownership and help ease the transition onto the new farm. Purchase of cattle to accompany the farm is negotiable.

Beginning Farmer Desires Small Plot to Grow Vegetables

A beginning vegetable farmer seeks 5-20 acres anywhere in the United States to start her own organic vegetable farm. The farmer will cultivate vegetables, berries, and possibly establish fruit trees. Organic practices including composting are planned, and she may use small animals in the operation to encourage on-farm nutrient cycling. This farmer plans to build a greenhouse and hoop houses on the property. Produce will be marketed through farmers markets and Community Supported Agriculture (CSA).

Interested in the dairy farm? Know of land for the vegetable farm? Call or email Virginia Wolking, 402.687.2100 or virginiaw@cfra.org.

Land Link is our program to revitalize rural America by matching new farmers with landowners.

Can The iPad Revolutionize Rural Agriculture?

Fast Company | By Ariel Schwartz | January 30, 3012

The high-tech gadget is finding fans in an unlikely place: rural farms, where it can be used for everything from training to creating a connection between the farmers and customers in the developed world.

The iPad is a luxury toy. It’s also a powerful, adaptable tool. That much has become obvious over the past two years as the device has made its way into classrooms,cockpits, and hospitals.

The iPad’s fairly steep price, however, has kept it firmly entrenched in the developed world. That’s starting to change, as evidenced by efforts from Exprima Media and coffee importer Sustainable Harvest to bring the iPad to coffee co-ops and farmers in East Africa, Mexico, and South America.

As Supply Dwindles, Organic Milk Gets Popular

The New York Times | By WIlliam Neuman | December 29, 2011

Peter DaSilva for The New York Times

Tony Azevedo, an organic farmer, says pay for the milk has to increase or supply will remain low.

There is a shortage of organic milk across the country, and it has become so bad in areas like the Southeast that Publix stores from Florida to Tennessee have put up signs in dairy cases anticipating the shopper’s frustrated refrain: “Where’s my organic milk?”

The answer is that there is not enough to go around, and starting next month consumers can expect to see a sharp jump in price as well.

The main reason for the shortage is that the cost of organic grain and hay to feed cows has gone up sharply while the price that farmers receive for their milk has not. That means that farmers feed their cows less, resulting in lower milk production. At the same time, fewer farmers have been converting from conventional dairying to organic.

Through it all, the demand for organic milk has been growing.

“It’s a double whammy to have higher sales than you expect and less milk,” said George L. Siemon, chief executive of Cropp, the farmers co-op that produces Organic Valley milk and much of the milk sold as supermarket store brands. “We’re sweating bullets over it.”

A farm lives high – and clean – off the hog

Los Angeles Times | By David Zucchino | December 25, 2011 

Duke University helps a North Carolina farm turn tons of manure into electricity and fertilizer in what it says is one of the the cleanest waste-to-energy systems in existence.

North Carolina farm turn tons of manure into electricity and fertilizer.

Tatjana Vujic, director of Duke University's Carbon Offsets Initiative, visits Loyd Bryant on his hog farm near Yadkinville, N.C. (David Zucchino, Los Angeles Times / December 24, 2011)

Reporting from Yadkinville, N.C.

Loyd Bryant used to pump manure from his 8,640 hogs into a fetid lagoon, where it raised an unholy stink and released methane and ammonia into the air. The tons of manure excreted daily couldn't be used as fertilizer because of high nitrogen content.

The solution to Bryant's hog waste problem was right under his nose — in the manure itself.

Linking Farmers with Land: Programs

Farmer and rancher linking programs connect new farmers with retiring landowners. When the new and retiring generation match up, they can work out mutually beneficial arrangements to transfer ownership while maintaining a small farm’s legacy and promoting good stewardship.


Find a Linking Program


National Farmer and Rancher Linking Programs

  • Land Link Program: The Center for Rural Affairs’ linking program, the first of its kind
  • 100 Beef Cow Ownership Advantage Program
    • Students build their own business
    • Project partners help with loans and tax incentives and encourage landowners to participate
    • Graduates leave school with a loan for 100 cows and a plan for transitioning to ownership of a farm or ranch
       

Gardener Linking Programs

 

Linking Programs by State/Region

 
California
California FarmLink 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michigan Farm Bureau
Michigan Farm Bureau FarmLink
Midwest Farm Connection (IL, IN, MN, WI)
 
 
 
 
New England
New England Land Link (CT, MA, ME, NH, NY, RI, VT)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ontario (Canada)
Ontario FarmLINK
 
 

Rhode Island
New England Land Link
 
 
 
 
 
 

Learn More

Contact Wyatt Fraaswyattf@cfra.org or 402.254.6893 for more information.
 
 
 
 
 

 

Southern Farmers Vanquish the Clichés

The New York Times | By Julia Moskin | December 27, 2011 

Kathryn Wagner for The New York Times

Shawn Thackeray watches his heritage Berkshire pigs eat tomatoes on Wadmalaw Island, S.C. The island's farms supplied tomatoes for supermarkets and fast-food chains.

It's not hard to get Emile DeFelice riled up. Just mention Paula Deen, the so-called queen of Southern food, who cooks with canned fruit and Crisco. Or say something like “You don’t look like a Southern pig farmer.” He’ll practically hit the ceiling of his Prius.

Because there are a few things about Southern food that the man just can’t stand: its hayseed image, the insiders who feed that image and the ignorant outsiders who believe in it.

“Just because I’m a farmer doesn’t mean I spend all my time feeding pigs,” said Mr. DeFelice, a natty, voluble fellow who raises 200 pigs here at Caw Caw Creek Farm in the softly forested hills north of Charleston, S.C. “That’s an absurd proposition.”

Farms Are Keeping Endangered Species Alive

Fast Company | By Michael J. Coren | December 20, 2011 

You might think that farmland means the death of biodiversity, but animals are quite adaptable, and they now need farms to survive. But farms are going extinct themselves, and endangered animals can’t survive industrial agriculture.

Over the last two millennia, as farms and pasture displaced forests and grasslands, agriculture has spread across more than 40% of the Earth’s terrestrial surface. Wildlife, when it didn’t go extinct, had to go somewhere. Some of it moved back to the farm, where it became semi-domesticated without anyone realizing it. Today, as the Earth undergoes yet another transition from subsistence growing to industrial mega-farms, there’s nowhere else for that wildlife to go. 

study published this month in the journal Conservation Letters found that many threatened and endangered bird species in the developing world are dependent on human agriculture for their survival. At least 30 bird species, and it is theorized many more, came to rely almost completely on traditional farms for food, nesting, or resources as their original habitats have virtually disappeared.

"Conservation efforts in the developing world focus a lot of attention on forest species and pristine habitats--so people have usually been seen as a problem. But there are a number of threatened species--particularly birds but probably a whole range of wildlife--which heavily depend on the farmed environment," said lead author Hugh Wright of UEA’s School of Environmental Sciences in a statement. "We need to identify valuable farmland landscapes and support local people so that they can continue their traditional farming methods and help maintain this unique biodiversity." 

Two-thirds in Iowa Farm Poll say climate change is occurring

Brownfield: Ag news for America | By Ken Anderson | December 19, 2011

More than two-thirds of Iowa farmers who responded to Iowa State University (ISU) Extension’s 2011 Farm Poll believe climate change is real.

Sixty-eight percent of the farmers who returned the survey agreed that climate change is occurring.  Twenty-eight percent said there is not enough evidence to know for sure, while five percent said climate change is not occurring.

Talking apps down on the iFarm

BBC | By Dave Lee | November 28, 2011

As global population continues to soar, the United Nations estimates that by 2050, farmers will need to increase food production levels by around 70%.

Simultaneously, pressures from other industries will see of larger and larger portions of agricultural land swept away by urbanisation. 

It leaves the world's farmers with a momentous challenge on their hands: produce more food, for more people, from less.

They're going to need a lot of help - and it is likely to come from technology.

In our ancient history, farming has been the catalyst for some of humankind's greatest technological advances.

But while the modern day farm is the realm of huge, expensive, sophisticated machinery - it seems simpler, day-to-day tasks are left untouched by an industry that seems more intent on producing technology to run make-believe farms rather than real ones.

"I think the farming sector is one that high-tech organisations probably haven't spent as much time on as they could," admitted Martin Stiven, vice-president for business at UK mobile network T-Mobile.

"The technology is there, it's about applying it. And it's about thinking about the particular issues that farmers have and building those specific applications that will help them."

Farmland Boom: Investors Buy As Families Sell Farms

Reuters | November 23, 2011

Cash over corn? Iowa families are selling farms as land prices rise. AP

Cash over corn? Iowa families are selling farms as land prices rise. AP View Enlarged Image

IOWA FALLS, Iowa — It took 31 minutes for Donald Ellingson's family to end a tradition of more than a half-century, by auctioning off 153 acres of rich Iowa farmland.

Five years after their father's death, his three children had grown weary of running a farm. Their tenant farmer had retired. And at age 60 and up, none wanted to return to a life of risky finances and long days.

Combines and corn were not part of the lives of Ellingson's eight grandchildren or 14 great-grandchildren. They live far away. And with today's land prices, the family agreed it was time to let the past go.

"I think dad would be fine with us selling the land," said Diane Guerrttman, 60, who lives in Wyoming and works with at-risk children.

Across the Midwest, the dizzying surge in rural land prices is boosting a reshaping of the farm sector in the world's top food exporter. Instead of digging in to benefit from booming grain prices, the next generation is cashing out of small family farms.

Bidding wars are now common in auctions and attorney offices. They led to a 25% land value jump in Q3.

Making a Match: Rural Neighbors Know Best

As organizer of the Center for Rural Affairs Land Link program, which matches beginning farmers with landowners, I talk to beginning farmers every day. Their situations are diverse, but they all share a common dream of operating a farm or ranch.

Swords into Plowshares

While some veterans returning home have jobs waiting for them, many do not. Although traditional rural employment in farming, logging, mining, fishing and small manufacturing has been declining for decades, small farms have been on the rise due to consumer interest in locally grown, organic and specialty foods. This demand creates unique and exciting opportunities for beginners – and veterans who would become farmers and ranchers.

Local Farm, Food and Jobs Act

A new bill could improve federal farm bill programs that support local and regional farm and food systems.

The Local Farms, Food, and Jobs Act was introduced in early November by Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH) and Rep. Chellie Pingree (D-ME-1). Several other Senate and House co-sponsors joined them.

Young Farmers Find Huge Obstacles to Getting Started

The New York Times | By Ioslde Raftery | November 12, 2011 

Nick Oxford for The New York Times

Emily Oakley and Mike Appel on their farm in Oklahoma.

Emily Oakley, who had worked on an organic farm in California, moved with her husband, Mike Appel, to Oaks, Okla., in pursuit of cheap farmland. But even though they had $25,000 saved, the couple could not get a bank loan. When they applied for a government loan, the loan officer threw back his head and laughed.

“He’d never met anybody coming in for a loan for an organic vegetable production,” Ms. Oakley said. “He thought, ‘These are young, naïve, romantic, idealistic kids who didn’t know what they’re getting themselves into.’ ”

Similar stories prompted the National Young Farmers’ Coalition, a new group that has grown out of the Hudson Valley in New York, to survey more than 1,000 young farmers nationwide in an effort to identify the pitfalls that are keeping a new generation of Americans from going into agriculture.

“Everyone wants young farmers to succeed — we all know that,” said Lindsey Lusher Shute, who oversaw the survey. “But no one was addressing this big elephant in the room, which was capital and land access.”

Future Farmers Look Ahead

The New York Times | By Motoko Rich | November 11, 2011

Peter W. Stevenson for The New York Times

Austin Lee, center, with other members of F.F.A., previously the Future Farmers of America, at their annual convention.More Photos »

INDIANAPOLIS — Gamaliel Rizzo grew up in a brownstone apartment in Brooklyn and is studying to become a doctor. Still, he spent his high school years learning how to raise chinchillas, goats and alpaca and growing radishes, sunflowers and cilantro. He even worked on a dairy farm in the summer, all as a member of the Future Farmers of America.

Although the nation has shifted ever further from its agrarian roots, the organization is thriving. Begun 83 years ago and now known simply as the F.F.A., it is the largest vocational student group in the country, with more than half a million members and still growing.

Monsanto Corn Plant Losing Bug Resistance

The Wall Street Journal | By Scott Kiman | August 29, 2011

Widely grown corn plants that Monsanto Co. genetically modified to thwart a voracious bug are falling prey to that very pest in a few Iowa fields, the first time a major Midwest scourge has developed resistance to a genetically modified crop.

The discovery raises concerns that the way some farmers are using biotech crops could spawn superbugs.

Iowa State University entomologist Aaron Gassmann's discovery that western corn rootworms in four northeast Iowa fields have evolved to resist the natural pesticide made by Monsanto's corn plant could encourage some farmers to switch to insect-proof seeds sold by competitors of the St. Louis crop biotechnology giant, and to return to spraying harsher synthetic insecticides on their fields.

"These are isolated cases, and it isn't clear how widespread the problem will become," said Dr. Gassmann in an interview. "But it is an early warning that management practices need to change."

Chuck Hassebrook Talks with President Obama and Tom Vilsack

At the Rural Economic Forum in Peosta, IA, Center for Rural Affairs Executive Director Chuck Hassebrook spoke with President Obama and Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack. Here's his account - and your backstage pass - to the meeting.

I spoke with President Obama and Secretary of Agriculture Vilsack last week at the Rural Economic Forum in Peosta, Iowa.

President Obama at Rural Economic Forum in Peosta, IAThe president joined Secretary Vilsack and about 20 participants in a roundtable discussion on agriculture and innovation. I seized the opportunity to speak to the president about the importance of capping the big federal farm payments that subsidize mega farms to drive small and mid size farms out of business. I said capping those payments would strengthen family farms and create budget savings – savings which could be used to protect investments in the future of rural America through small business development, beginning farmer programs, rural community development and conservation.

The president recalled that in 2008 “A presidential candidate went around this state (Iowa) saying that very thing –Barack Obama.” He pointed out that Congress had not included the payment cap in the last farm bill and urged us to help by speaking out to Congress. I urged him to put a proposal on the table to move the issue onto the agenda in Washington.

For roughly 20 minutes, the president participated in that workshop. He also sat in on at least one other workshop on small business development.

Ag Secretary Vilsack talks with Hassebrook and others at agriculture roundtable discussion.Secretary Vilsack asked probing questions in the roughly 90 minute workshop. He asked for ideas to encourage sale of land to beginning farmers and ways to foster rural entrepreneurship. I shared proposals that would provide tax break breaks for selling land to beginning farmers and talked about the Rural Microenterprise Investment Tax Credit introduced last Congress by Representatives Ron Kind and Wally Herger. I also advocated for the Rural Microentrepreneur Assistance Program, which was created by the last farm bill. Secretary Vilsack helped win funding for the program, which provides loans, training and business planning assistance to small rural businesses.

Barriers to Latino and Hispanic Farmers-Ranchers in Nebraska

Despite the booming increase of Hispanics and Latinos in the state over the last decade, a strange phenomenon occurred between 2002 and 2007: A significant number of farmers and ranchers with Hispanic and Latino origins fled the agricultural sector of Nebraska.

These numbers could be a reflection of the overall trends happening all across rural America. The overall number of farm and ranch operators has decreased, while remaining ones keep expanding in size, in both capital and land. Farm and ranch operators have become something of a scarcity.

The average age of Hispanic and Latino operators in 2007 was nearly 57 years, which means that a large fraction of them are either retiring or retired, or will be in the near future. These are some of the factors that could be contributing to the endangerment of these farmers and ranchers.

The question we should be asking is: Why has Nebraska been unable to integrate this new generation of Hispanics and Latinos who have been migrating and settling in the state since the 1980’s into the agricultural sector as stakeholders?

Read the full report here.





Seeking Meaningful Budget Cuts

The decisions we make in this time of economic and budget crisis define who we are as a nation and shape our future. Cuts will be made in farm and rural spending. The most important decision is how to cut.

Transmission and Jobs: Connect the Dots

Modernizing our transmission grid represents a major potential source of job creation. By some estimates, transmission investment in the United States will range from $12 billion to $16 billion annually through 2030.

Every $1 billion of US transmission investment supports approximately 13,000 full-time years of employment. So over a 20-year period, 150,000 to 200,000 full-time years of employment could be created annually simply by updating and expanding our electric grid.

Over one-third of the jobs will be supported directly by domestic construction, engineering, and transmission component manufacturing activities. Approximately 125 operations and maintenance positions are created per $1 billion of transmission additions, in many cases providing employment throughout the life of the project.

Sod Busting on Fragile Lands

Soil erosion is a growing concern in areas of the country where native sod and fragile lands are being busted up in response to high grain prices. In fact, the concern is coming from farmers themselves.

Land Link Sneak Peek

 

This three bedroom Prairie Style home is located on the vineyard of Dorothy and David Davis. It features a four acre mature vineyard near Agra, OK. Source: VineSmart.com

Kevin Ford and Family-Kansas: Kevin (former high school teacher with 2 young daughters) and his wife currently farm 3 acres of “borrowed” land near Topeka where they grow organic vegetables. The young family would like to expand their operation and is looking for 5-15 acres to farm.

Kevin told me, “We would be willing to partner with an older farmer who has done this for a while, or take over an operation for a retiring farmer. However, we would really like to find land with an old worn-out farmhouse and some outbuildings and revitalize the place over time. It would need to be within reasonable traveling distance to a city with a good population.” A well or another water source for irrigation is also needed.

Value Added Producer Grant Funds Available

The US Department of Agriculture announced in late June the availability of $37 million to support the development of high-value, niche markets through the Value Added Producer Grant program. A reserve is set aside for beginning farmers and ranchers and socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers.

Democracy Weakened by Partisanship

In 1976 my best friend and I attended a speech by then Senator and former Vice President of the United States Hubert Humphrey. When we walked up to shake his hand, he said he was pleased to see two very young men interested in government. Then he said something I’ve never forgotten.

Advocating in Our Democracy

If given the opportunity to make a difference in our democracy, would you take it? Rachel did. A farmer from Alabama, she was in Washington, DC for a conference and decided to participate in their Lobby Day.

Health Care: Small Business Benefits

Health care policy remains at the forefront of congressional debate. The Affordable Care Act, passed by Congress in March of 2010, remains one focal point of the debate.

Clean Energy: Congressional Attention Wanes

Attention to clean energy issues declined in Congress over the last year. Nevertheless, there are still actions policymakers can take to move the country toward a cleaner and more secure energy future.

Livestock: Corporate Farming Notes

On June 22, 2010, Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack published a draft livestock market reform rule, commonly known as the GIPSA rule. He was following language in the 2008 Farm Bill.